What should a nurse do upon recognizing patient discomfort during IV infusion?

Recognizing patient discomfort during an IV infusion is a critical situation that requires immediate and appropriate action. The correct approach involves assessing the IV site to ensure that there are no complications such as phlebitis, infiltration, or an allergic reaction to the IV fluids or medications. By assessing the situation, the nurse can identify the cause of the discomfort, which may necessitate discontinuing the infusion to prevent further adverse effects.

Discontinuing the infusion if needed is essential for patient safety and comfort. Reporting findings to the appropriate healthcare team members ensures that the patient receives the necessary follow-up care and interventions. This process aligns with established nursing protocols that prioritize patient assessment and safety first.

The other options are less appropriate as they do not initially address the underlying issue of discomfort. Simply increasing the infusion rate could exacerbate discomfort and does not take into account whether the IV site is functioning properly. Administering pain medication may relieve discomfort, but it does not address the potential cause of the pain related to the IV site or infusion process. Consulting with a physician, while sometimes necessary, is not the immediate step to take before assessing the IV site and determining the appropriate action. Overall, a thorough assessment followed by appropriate interventions is the best practice to ensure patient safety and comfort