What should be done if there are signs of infiltration at an IV site?

When signs of infiltration are observed at an IV site, discontinuing the IV and applying a warm compress is the appropriate action. Infiltration occurs when IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of remaining within the vein, which can lead to swelling, pain, and potential tissue damage. By discontinuing the IV, you prevent further leakage and protect the area from additional complications.

Applying a warm compress afterward helps to alleviate discomfort and may promote absorption of any fluid that has infiltrated into the tissue. Warmth can enhance blood flow to the affected area, aiding in the healing process and reducing swelling.

Choosing to leave the IV in place and simply observe does not address the problem and could lead to worsening tissue damage. Increasing the infusion rate is counterproductive, as it would only exacerbate the infiltration. Changing the dressing only does not resolve the underlying issue of fluid leakage and does not ensure patient safety or comfort.