Intravenous and Vascular Access Therapy Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is the primary purpose of an IV administration set's drip chamber?
• What term is used to describe intravenous pumps that have built-in software programmed from health care pharmacy databases?
• What complication can arise from improper IV placement?
• Which intravenous solution is often used to treat dehydration?
• What gauge size is typically used for most adult IV access?
• How should a nurse cleanse the area when assisting with the insertion of a central line into the subclavian vein?
• What should be monitored in a patient receiving IV therapy?
• What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing phlebitis?
• What is the appropriate nursing intervention upon recognizing phlebitis at an IV site?
• Which medication should NOT be administered via IV push in less than 10 minutes?
• What gauge catheter is typically used for blood transfusions?
• Define "phlebitis" and its potential risks.
• In which scenario would a central line be preferred over a peripheral line?
• What is the significance of a "far left" placement of a central line?
• What is one advantage of using a central venous catheter (CVC)?
• How often should IV sites be assessed for complications?
• For a pediatric patient requiring an infusion rate of 40 mL/hr through a microdrip IV, what should the nurse set the microdrip to in gtt/min?
• How does a PICC line differ from other central lines?
• For a patient requiring long-term antibiotic therapy, what access device is most appropriate for insertion?
• What condition is a contraindication for inserting an IV in the arm?
• Which intravenous fluid type is contraindicated in patients with heart failure?
• What might a "blood transfusion reaction" involve?
• What is the maximum duration a peripheral IV can remain in place?
• What type of fluid is most often used to replace extracellular volume due to its similar osmolality to body fluids?
• What is the primary risk associated with central line placement?
• When should IV site dressings be changed?
• What is the appropriate action if extravasation occurs?
• What should a nurse do to help minimize the risk of infection associated with IV therapy?
• What is the function of an electronic infusion device (EID)?
• Which patient scenario would necessitate the placement of a central venous catheter?
• Why is it critical to monitor patients for fluid overload when they are receiving IV fluids?
• Which type of catheter is surgically inserted through a tunnel into subcutaneous tissue?
• What are the signs of fluid volume excess (FVE) during IV fluid therapy?
• What is the procedure for assessing patency of an IV line?
• What signs indicate that a patient is experiencing fluid volume excess (FVE)?
• What does the term “VVO” stand for in intravenous terminology?
• Which of the following is a common complication of IV therapy?
• Fluid volume deficit (FVD) can be indicated by which of the following symptoms?
• What should the nurse report to the primary care provider while caring for a patient on intravenous therapy?
• What is the appropriate lumen to use when drawing blood from a central venous access device for blood cultures?
• What vital sign change might a nurse observe in a patient with fluid volume deficit?
• What is the primary concern when using a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)?
• How often should IV dressings be changed according to standard protocols?
• What is the maximum recommended duration for routine replacement of peripheral IV catheters to minimize complications?
• What is a common risk associated with central venous catheters?
• Intravenous catheters inserted directly through the skin for up to several weeks into major veins are known as what?
• What should be done if there are signs of infiltration at an IV site?
• What is the primary purpose of intravenous (IV) therapy?
• How can nurses reduce the risk of air embolism?
• What symptom might indicate that a patient is experiencing a phlebitis at the IV site?
• What is a common sign of infiltration?
• What is the primary benefit of using smart pumps in intravenous therapy?
• What is one advantage of using a midline catheter?
• If a patient is scheduled for a long-term IV therapy, what does the nurse explain as the benefits of a subcutaneous implanted port?
• What is the major advantage of using a tunneled catheter?
• What fluid replacement should be considered for a patient suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis?
• Why is flushing an IV line with saline important during use?
• How can nurses prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs)?
• Which of the following is a type of Central Venous Access Device (CVAD)?
• What does the term "infiltration" specifically indicate?
• What does it mean when an IV line is "patent"?
• If a patient has an IV ordered to infuse at 1000 mL over 10 hours with a calibration of 15 gtt/mL, what is the required infusion rate in gtt/min?
• What is the first intervention for managing a patient experiencing an allergic reaction to IV medications?
• What event is indicated by a red, edematous, and painful intravenous site in a patient receiving antineoplastic medications?
• Which of the following is a key sign of infiltration?
• For which patients are electronic infusion devices (EIDs) typically utilized?
• What does the term "HD" stand for in the context of vascular access?
• A patient expecting long-term intravenous therapy requires a choice for venous access. What is the best option?
• When caring for a patient with a tunneled central venous catheter, what is important to monitor for?
• When should intravenous tubing be changed?
• What is a common reason for using Central Venous Access Devices (CVADs)?
• What is the primary purpose of a tunneled central venous catheter?
• Which type of IV catheter is best for short-term use in an emergency setting?
• Upon noticing a 2 kg weight gain in a patient receiving IV therapy, what other signs might the nurse expect to observe?
• What is the typical gauge range for IV catheters?
• What should a nurse monitor closely after the insertion of a central line?
• What is the recommended course of action if a patient develops a fever during IV therapy?
• At what point should a patient be monitored closely after blood product administration?
• In what scenario would a clinician opt to use an infusion pump?
• What is a critical step in ensuring a patient’s safety during IV therapy?
• What is the first step in changing an IV bag?
• What sign may indicate the presence of a hematoma at the IV site?
• Define the term "flush" in relation to IV therapy.
• What should a nurse monitor for in a patient with a central venous catheter?
• When preparing an IV site, what is the purpose of applying a tourniquet?
• What is the correct order to prepare an IV site?
• If a nurse discovers that 4 hours of fluid has infused in the past 1 hour during a routine check, what should be the nurse's first action?
• What is a potential complication of IV therapy?
• When changing the dressing on a peripheral IV site, what technique should the nurse use?
• Why is it important to monitor the infusion rate of IV fluids?
• Why is it important to verify the patient's identity before IV medication administration?
• When maintaining continuous IV therapy, what is important to monitor hourly?
• What is the function of a "saline lock"?
• What characteristic of nontunneled catheters makes them suitable for short-term use?
• Which type of catheter is placed into the patient’s body with the tip resting in the distal end of the superior vena cava?
• Which electrolyte abnormalities might necessitate IV therapy?
• How often should a nurse change the primary intermittent IV sets for a patient receiving IV antibiotics every 8 hours?
• When starting an IV on a 92-year-old patient, what actions might need to be taken?
• What is the primary purpose of using a pressure bag in IV therapy?
• What complication may arise from an incorrectly placed central line?
• What common medication is given via continuous IV infusion for pain management?
• Name one contraindication for using a venous site for IV therapy.
• What should the nurse do first after inserting an over-the-needle catheter into a vein?
• In which setting are smart pumps most commonly utilized?
• What is indicated if a patient demonstrates tachycardia and hypertension during fluid administration?
• Which solution is commonly used for rapid fluid resuscitation?
• What should be done if a patient experiences discomfort during IV insertion?
• What condition is indicated by a cool, pale, and edematous IV site that is painful to touch?
• What is an important factor to consider when selecting an IV site?
• What does the nurse document after discontinuing an IV?
• When is it deemed necessary to utilize a midline catheter?
• What is the recommended position for a patient receiving IV fluids?
• What condition is characterized by a reddened and warm IV site with patient-reported soreness?
• What should be included in patient education regarding IV therapy?
• When assessing the IV site, which of the following findings would suggest phlebitis?
• What is the benefit of using a butterfly needle?
• A patient is to receive 500 mL of IV fluids over 4 hours using an electronic infusion device (EID) with IV tubing that has a calibration of 10 gtt/mL. What should be the setting on the infusion device?
• What intervention must be done if a catheter breaks off during IV insertion?
• What is the primary purpose of a vascular access device?
• What is the current recommendation for changing IV tubing on a continuously running IV?
• What type of intravenous fluid is expected to be ordered for a patient who is experiencing hypovolemia due to acute vomiting and diarrhea?
• What is the importance of documentation in IV therapy?
• What type of medication can be delivered through an IV?
• What is the primary purpose of intravenous (IV) therapy?
• In which condition is a nurse likely to assess for alterations in capillary refill and central versus peripheral pulse disparities?
• What should be done if an IV site becomes swollen and painful?
• In the context of IV therapy, what does crackles in lung sounds typically suggest?
• Which condition is identified by symptoms such as decreased urine output and tachycardia?
• When assessing an IV site, what does redness and warmth indicate?
• What is the recommended angle for inserting a peripheral IV catheter?
• What condition is characterized by fluid leaking out of the blood vessel into surrounding tissues?
• What is a critical step to prevent air embolism during IV therapy?
• Which intravenous solution is hypertonic?
• What does the "Bourne rule" in IV therapy state?
• Which type of IV fluid is hypertonic?
• Which patients are at higher risk for developing thrombophlebitis?
• What is the name of intravenous pumps that utilize built-in software programmed from healthcare pharmacy databases?
• What action should the nurse take to prevent air emboli during IV therapy?
• What is the primary risk associated with extravasation?
• What does IV push mean?
• What intravenous access would best serve a patient requiring frequent blood draws?
• What should a nurse do upon recognizing patient discomfort during IV infusion?
• What IV administration method is generally prohibited with IV push?
• Why is proper hand hygiene crucial prior to inserting an IV?
• What is the most common complication associated with an IV that is incorrectly placed?
• Which complications can arise from the insertion of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC)?
• During an assessment of a patient's IV infusion, the nurse observes it infusing slowly. What is the first action the nurse should take?
• What condition should a nurse be cautious of to prevent fluid volume excess during IV infusion?
• Which factor may indicate the need to reduce IV fluid administration?
• Which solution should NOT be given through an existing IV line when administering blood products?
• What complication may occur from an air embolism?
• What is the primary indication for using a central venous catheter?
• What should the nurse do if the patient's IV site is noted to be pale, cool, and edematous?
• What is the name of the intravenous catheter that is inserted through a large arm vein and extends into the central venous system?
• Which type of vein is commonly used for peripheral IV access?
• How can you assess proper placement of an IV catheter?
• What type of central line is typically inserted into the subclavian vein?
• What is the most commonly used site for central venous catheter insertion?
• Which of the following is a common indication for starting IV therapy?
• What is an appropriate action if an air bubble is detected in an IV line?
• What are intravenous catheters called that are inserted directly into major veins for extended periods?
• What is an example of a peripheral vascular access device?
• Which patient would most likely need a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)?
• What is the function of a pressure bag around IV fluids?
• What is required prior to administering a blood transfusion?
• What does the acronym “PIVC” stand for in IV therapy?
• What is the main function of a vascular access device?
• Describe the role of the "priming" process for IV lines.
• What complication is indicated by a sudden decrease in IV flow rate?
• What must be assessed before administering a blood transfusion?
• What is the maximum time a peripheral IV catheter should remain in place?
• What action is recommended if air is detected in an IV line?
• When should you flush an IV line?
• What is the major risk associated with central line placement?
• What is the purpose of using a Tourniquet during venipuncture?
• What are the general recommendations for cleaning the insertion site before catheter placement?
• How can the risk of air embolism during central line placement be minimized?
• For which patients are peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) most commonly used?
• What does the term "vascular access" refer to?
• What type of catheters are surgically inserted into subcutaneous tissue and can remain for months to years?
• What type of solution is commonly used for maintenance fluid therapy?
• Which intravenous solution is considered isotonic?
• What electrolyte imbalance should be monitored closely during IV fluid administration?
• Which IV complication may occur with the use of irritant drugs?
• What should be done immediately if a patient shows signs of an allergic reaction to IV medication?
• What is the typical maximum duration for which peripheral IVs should be maintained?
• What device is used to deliver a measured amount of intravenous fluid over a specified period?
• What is the role of a filter when infusing certain medications?
• How often should the IV site be rotated to minimize complications?
• What feature distinguishes smart pumps from traditional IV pumps?
• What indicates a fluid volume excess in a patient undergoing IV therapy?
• What is the purpose of a heparin lock?
• What is the standard method for discontinuing an IV line safely?
• Which technique is essential to reduce infection risk during IV placement?
• What is the appropriate action for a nurse when discontinuing a peripheral IV?
• What is the standard gauge for IV catheters used in adults?
• How is phlebitis identified at an IV site?
• What type of infusion is a drip factor for a macrodrip set?
• What is the primary purpose of using a tourniquet before IV insertion?
• How long can tunneled central venous catheters typically remain in place?
• Which type of solution pulls fluid into the vascular space by osmosis?
• When restarting an IV, what factor is crucial to consider for an older patient?
• What is the primary purpose of a saline flush?
• What is 'tissue infiltration' in the context of IV therapy?
• When is it appropriate to use a butterfly needle?
• Name a medication that is typically administered via IV push.
• What should always be confirmed before administering blood products through an IV?
• What is the typical duration for administering IV push (IVP) medications?
• Which condition is associated with an increased risk of infiltration at the IV site?
• What should the nurse assess upon noting bleeding around the dressing at an IV insertion site?
• What is a potential complication that a nurse should monitor for in a patient with an IV line?
• What is the purpose of a tourniquet in the IV insertion process?
• What is an important step in the management of a tunneled central venous catheter?
• What is a key factor in determining the size of an IV catheter to be used?
• What is the primary difference between peripheral and central vascular access?
• What is the necessary first step when preparing a patient for IV insertion?
• Which type of IV access device is most appropriate for a patient requiring frequent blood draws and medication administration?
• What is the significance of the "hub" on an IV catheter?
• What is the appropriate action to take if fluid overload is suspected in a patient?
• What can nursing assistive personnel (NAP) assist with regarding patients with continuous IV infusions?
• What is the rationale for using a larger gauge cannula in trauma patients?
• What must a healthcare provider ensure before starting IV therapy?
• Which is the most appropriate solution for rehydrating a patient?
• Which type of intravenous catheter is advanced into the central venous system through a large arm vein?
• Which vein is commonly associated with the insertion of nontunneled percutaneous venous access devices?
• What kind of fluid is commonly used for maintaining blood pressure in hypovolemic patients?
• What is the purpose of flushing an IV line?
• How often should peripheral IV sites be assessed?
• What is the primary concern when administering potassium chloride in IV fluids?
• What observation indicates a slowed infusion rate in an IV line?